Mercury is the smallest planet, closest to the Sun, with extreme temperatures.

Venus, often referred to as Earth's "sister planet," is the second planet from the Sun and one of the most fascinating objects in our solar system. Named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty, Venus has long captured the imagination of scientists and astronomers due to its similarities to Earth and its extreme, hostile environment.

Mars, often referred to as the “Red Planet,” is the fourth planet from the Sun and has captivated human interest for centuries due to its unique characteristics and potential for exploration.

Jupiter, the fifth planet from the Sun, is a gas giant that dominates our solar system with its immense size and mass. It’s more than 11 times wider than Earth and has a mass 318 times greater, making it a fascinating subject for study.

Saturn, often called the "Ringed Planet" is a gas giant that captivates with its beauty and complexity. Its rings, visible even with small telescopes, and its numerous moons make it a key subject for space exploration.

Uranus, often called an ice giant, is a fascinating and distant world in our solar system. It's known for its extreme tilt, which makes it appear to roll on its side as it orbits the Sun.

Neptune, named after the Roman god of the sea, was discovered on September 23, 1846, by Johann Gottfried Galle, following predictions by John Couch Adams and Urbain Le Verrier. It was the first planet located through math, not direct observation, due to perturbations in Uranus' orbit.